Perspectives in African American History and culture

3 Examples of Erroneous Case Style

3 Examples of Erroneous Case Style 3 Examples of Erroneous Case Style 3 Examples of Erroneous Case Style By Mark Nichol In each of the following examples, a phrase employs incorrect treatment as to whether one or more words begin with uppercase or lowercase letters. An explanation, followed by a revision, points out each error. 1. Three of the children developed Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition with anemia and kidney complications. Names of medical conditions are not capitalized: â€Å"Three of the children developed hemolytic uremic syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition with anemia and kidney complications.† (Exceptions include surnames, as in â€Å"Crohn’s disease,† or geographical terms, as in â€Å"Asian flu.†) 2. Smith didn’t endear himself to the Beehive state when he refused to participate in a debate scheduled for Monday. All key words in epithets such as state nicknames are capitalized: â€Å"Smith didn’t endear himself to the Beehive State when he refused to participate in a debate scheduled for Monday.† (The article the should be lowercased in such appellations; otherwise, the only state nickname that includes a lowercase word is that of New Mexico: â€Å"the Land of Enchantment.†) 3. Harvard University Accounting Professor John Smith was struck by the growing number of studies showing that most such transactions fail to deliver their intended value over the long term. Usually, when professor (or â€Å"associate professor† or â€Å"assistant professor†) immediately precedes a person’s name, it is treated as a specific job title and is capitalized; an exception, however, occurs when the title is preceded by modifying terms. Here, though â€Å"Harvard University† retains capitalization because of its status as an entity, accounting is also lowercased because the reference is to an academic discipline, not an academic department: â€Å"Harvard University accounting professor John Smith was struck by the growing number of studies showing that most such transactions fail to deliver their intended value over the long term.† (Many writers would also choose to unstack the unwieldy identifying phrase: â€Å"John Smith, a professor of accounting at Harvard University, was struck by the growing number of studies showing that most such transactions fail to deliver their intended value over the long term.†) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a US Business LetterHow to Punctuate with â€Å"However†Artist vs. Artisan

Auditing Accounts Receivable Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Auditing Accounts Receivable - Essay Example Supporting documentation can include a receipt of purchase, check numbers, and invoices just to name a few. Such analytical procedures to verify existence assertions would be bank reconciliations and cash flow analyses. Without the documentation and analytical procedures to support financial transactions, the accuracy of the accounts receivable will not be strong and this will greatly overstate or understate each account. To correct this, the existence and rights assertions are necessary to audit each account and verify that each transaction recorded has been recorded accurately and within the specified time period. The payroll cycle is a common source of frustration for an accounting and auditing department because of the myriad errors and cases of fraud that can take place. Employees may turn in fraudulent time sheets that state they have worked more or less hours than were actually completed. Supervisors may not adequately review all time sheet data and it may be passed through the payroll cycle without ever being checked for accuracy. Furthermore, employees can sometimes create ghost employee records where payroll is paid to an employee that does not exist and costs the company thousands of dollars in unnecessary payroll expenses. Separation of duties is a common control method utilized by accounting and payroll professionals to detect payroll errors and catch fraudulent activity before it ever truly becomes an issue. For instance, companies are encourage to â€Å"have a minimum of two employees review bank statements and returned checks every month. Also, divide Payroll duties so differen t people are responsible for approving time sheets, entering hours worked data, distributing paychecks, etc.† (Bilski, 2010). Having multiple people fill specific duties throughout the payroll cycle will have an adequate set of controls in place to

Global Violence Against Women Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Violence Against Women Rights - Essay Example In this essay, we are going to discuss the major issues affecting women and measures taken to do-away gender inequality and discrimination against women. Sexual exploitation A survey conducted by a human rights watch group in 1990 found that many governments were either actively involved in the violation of women rights or did nothing to stop evident abuses against women. According to Human Rights Watch (pp.16) the human rights watch reported instances where governments were actively involved in breach of the rights of women. For instance, security personnel sent to foster peace in war-torn areas ended up raping women, without any action being taken against them by their commanders. These cases of security forces raping women were reported in countries such as Somalia, and Kashmir. In other instances, security forces have been documented as having sexually abused women demonstrators. According to Enloe (pp.47), when Korean women tried to demonstrate against poor working conditions, t roops were called in to quell the riots. These troops stripped and raped the rioting women. It is disheartening to see that the same people entrusted protect human dignity are the same ones who turn against women, rape, impregnate, and even infect them with diseases. The internet is a major player in as far as sexual exploitation of women is concerned. Hughes (pp.1) states that there are sites all over the internet, which give information on where to find prostitutes. Unfortunately, some of these women are girls in their teenage, who fall prey to sexual exploiters. These sites even provide video images of how to treat prostitutes and how much to pay for their services. The worrying factor is that these postings on the internet are made without restrictions. Companies such as World Wide Web do nothing to stop the spread of such information. But then again, why would they stop sexual exploitation, if the content means more profit for them? The more exciting the content on prostitution , pornography, and sexual exploitation, the more people will visit these sites. It is no wonder; therefore, that little has been done to curb sexual exploitation on the internet. Governments fail to enforce laws on prostitution because sex tourism is a form of revenue for such governments. Most of the women who participate in prostitution are desperate women from underprivileged surroundings, in desperate need of money. Enloe (49) gives the example of South Korean women who were left out of work after the withdrawal of sneaker manufacturers from the country. These women were forced turn to prostitution, in order to earn money. We live in a sorry society where, people capitalize on the plight of women and turn them into sexual objects. Exploitation by employers and Unequal employment opportunities In the employment sector, women are exploited by greedy employers who are keen on maximizing profit. The major culprits are multinational companies. These companies set up businesses in var ious countries, employ women workers and end up overworking them, in order to maximize profits. Enloe (44) gives the example of post-cold war Russia, which saw the advent of Reebok, a shoe processing company. Women were employed to stitch shoes in the factories. These women would work for long hours in the factories, yet receive very low wages. Shoe manufacturers made massive investments in South Korea in the 1980s, employing thousands of women. These women took to their

Market Louis Vuitton on Social Network Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Market Louis Vuitton on Social Network - Essay Example Overview of the Company Established in 1854, the brand Louis Vuitton was opened by designer Louis Vuitton who entered the art circle by making travel accessories but soon began exploring the industry of fashion, which lead him to make his mark as a premium fashion brand. However, LV is still known for its premium handbags and luggage collection. Louis Vuitton has over 300 outlets in over 500 countries exceeding the brand value of both Prada and Gucci. Louis Vuitton is considered among the best 100 brands of the world, with a higher ranking than other global brands including Pizza Hut, MTV, Apple, Adidas and Chanel (Haig, 2011). Such is the value of Louis Vuitton that its trademark is automatically registered along with its trademark patterns. Certain patterns and style of handbags are classic LV style such as the beige and brown checker design known as the Daimer, which is one of the premier designs by Louis Vuitton. Louis Vuitton operates as a major brand with more than sixty sub-br ands opened under it, including Taug Heuer, Givenchy, Emilio Pucci Parfums, and Marc Jacobs etc. Each brand is considered as the premium brand in its category and is associated with luxury and quality (LMVH, 2012). The brand has been said to develop its presence as a top luxury brand through the strategy of celebrity endorsement. The first celebrity endorsement of Louis Vuitton occurred through Empress Euigine, Napoleon’s wife who loved the brand and its quality. The Empress became a symbol for Louis Vuitton that was later carried on by other leading celebrities including Audrey Hepburn and Jennifer Lopez. Right now, the brand ambassador for Loius Vuitton is Angelina Jolie who continues to be photographed with Louis Vuitton handbags. History of Louis Vuitton Louis Vuitton began as a... Louis Vuitton operates as a major brand with more than sixty sub-brands opened under it, including Taug Heuer, Givenchy, Emilio Pucci Parfums, and Marc Jacobs etc. Each brand is considered as the premium brand in its category and is associated with luxury and quality (LMVH, 2012). The brand has been said to develop its presence as a top luxury brand through the strategy of celebrity endorsement. The first celebrity endorsement of Louis Vuitton occurred through Empress Euigine, Napoleon’s wife who loved the brand and its quality. The Empress became a symbol for Louis Vuitton that was later carried on by other leading celebrities including Audrey Hepburn and Jennifer Lopez. Right now, the brand ambassador for Loius Vuitton is Angelina Jolie who continues to be photographed with Louis Vuitton handbags. History of Louis Vuitton Louis Vuitton began as a luggage designer in 1854 in Paris. Realizing the need for a change in the design of the HJ Cave’s rounded top trunks; Louis Vuitton came up with flat-bottom trunks that allowed to better storage and durability. From the beginning, Louis Vuitton developed itself as a symbol of quality and its products were associated with the rich and the elite. In order to prevent others from copying the designs, the designer continuously upgraded his designs and patterns to maintain interest in the brand (Condora, 2008). With time, Louis Vuitton diversified into other travel accessories including handbags, clutches and other small luggage pieces.

Human Trafficking problems and effects in Sudan

Human Trafficking problems and effects in Sudan Sudan is a source country for men, women, and children trafficked internally for the purposes of forced labor and sexual exploitation. Sudan is also a transit and destination country for Ethiopian women trafficked abroad for domestic servitude. Sudanese women and girls are trafficked within the country for domestic servitude. Local observers report the recruitment sometimes by force of Darfuri girls to work in private homes, including those occupied by soldiers from the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), as cooks or cleaners; some of these girls are subsequently pressured by male occupants to engage in commercial sexual acts. Sudanese women and girls are trafficked to Middle Eastern countries such as Qatar, for domestic servitude and to European countries, such as Poland, for sexual exploitation. Sudanese children are trafficked through Yemen to Saudi Arabia for forced begging. Sudanese gangs coerce other young Sudanese refugees into prostitution in nightclubs in Egypt. Sudanese children are unlawfully conscripted, at times through abduction, and exploited by armed groups including the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), all Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) factions, the Popular Defense Forces, Janjaweed militia, and Chadian opposition forces in Sudans ongoing conflict in Darfur; the Sudanese Armed Forces, associated militias, and the Central Reserve Police also continue to unlawfully recruit children in this region. There were confirmed reports of forcible child recruitment in 2008 by the JEM in several refugee camps in eastern Chad, as well as villages in Darfur. Forcible recruitment of adults and particularly children by virtually all armed groups involved in Sudans concluded north-south civil war was previously commonplace; thousands of children still associated with these forces await demobilization and reintegration into their communities of origin. Although the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army (SPLA) high command committed to preventing recruitmen t and releasing the remaining children from its ranks, reports suggest some local commanders continue recruiting children. In certain states, the SPLA also persists in using children for military activities, even after these children have been formally identified for demobilization and family reunification. A recently released report by a consortium of NGOs found that government-supported militia, like the Janjaweed and the Popular Defense Forces, together with elements of the SAF, have systematically abducted civilians for the purposes of sexual slavery and forced labor as part of the Darfur conflict. This practice was far more common, however, at the beginning of the conflict in 2003 than during the reporting period, when the conflict in Darfur had largely subsided. Some were released after days or weeks of captivity, while others escaped after a number of months or even years. The vast majority of those abducted are from non-Arabic speaking ethnic groups like the Fur, Massalit, and Zaghawa. Abducted women and girls are subjected to rape, forced marriage, and sexual slavery, as well as forced domestic and agricultural labor. Abducted men and boys are subjected to forced labor in agriculture, herding, portering goods, and domestic servitude. Thousands of Dinka women and children were abducted and subsequently enslaved by members of the Missiriya and Rizeigat tribes during the north-south civil war. An unknown number of children from the Nuba tribe were similarly abducted and enslaved. A portion of those who were abducted and enslaved remained with their abductors in South Darfur and West Kordofan and experienced varying types of treatment; others were sold or given to third parties, including in other regions of the country; and some ultimately escaped from their captors. While there have been no known, new abductions of Dinka by members of Baggara tribes in the last several years, inter-tribal abductions continue in southern Sudan between warring African tribes, especially in Jonglei and Eastern Equatoria States; Murle raids on Nuer villages in Jonglei State resulted in the abduction of an unknown number of children. The terrorist rebel organization, Lords Resistance Army (LRA), continues to harbor small numbers of enslaved Sudanese and Ugandan children in southern Sudan for use as cooks, porters, and combatants; some of these children are also trafficked across borders into Uganda or the Democratic Republic of the Congo. UN/OCHA reported 66 LRA-related abductions in southern Sudans Western Equatoria Province in 2008 and early 2009. The Government of National Unity of Sudan (GNU) does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so. This report discusses the problem of human trafficking as it impacts the country in its entirety and analyzes the efforts of the national government, the Government of Southern Sudan (GOSS), and the state governments to combat the problem. Sudans Tier 3 ranking reflects the overall lack of significant anti-trafficking efforts demonstrated by all levels of the countrys governing structures, each of which bear responsibility for addressing the crime. While the GNU and the GOSS took greater steps to demobilize child soldiers, combating human trafficking through law enforcement or significant prevention measures was not a priority for any Sudanese government entity in 2008. The national government published neither data nor statistics regarding its efforts to combat human trafficking during the year; it did not respond to requests to provide information for this report. Prosecution The governments anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts were negligible during the reporting period; it did not investigate or prosecute any suspected trafficking cases. Sudan is a large country with porous borders and destitute hinterlands; the national government had little ability to establish authority or a law enforcement presence in many regions. Sudans criminal code does not prohibit all forms of trafficking in persons, though its Articles 162, 163, and 164 criminalize abduction, luring, and forced labor, respectively. No trafficker has ever been prosecuted under these articles. In May 2008, the Council of Ministers received the Child Act 2008 for review; the act must be approved by the council and ratified by the parliament before it can be implemented. The Act prohibits the recruitment of children under the age of 18 into armed forces or groups and ensures the demobilization, rehabilitation, and reintegration of child victims of armed conflict. Several states subsequently d rafted their own Child Acts based on the national act; in November 2008, Southern Kordofan State ratified its Child Act. In December 2008, Sudans National Assembly approved the Sudan Armed Forces Act of 2007, which establishes criminal penalties for persons who recruit children under 18 years of age, as well as for abduction and enslavement; the act prescribes penalties of up to five years imprisonment for child recruitment and up to 10 years imprisonment for enslavement. In August 2008, the Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly passed the Southern Sudan Child Act of 2008, which prohibits the recruitment and use of children for military or paramilitary activities and prescribes punishments of up to 10 years imprisonment for such crimes. The President of the Government of Southern Sudan (GOSS) signed the act into law in October 2008. The Southern Sudan Penal Code Act, enacted in July 2008, prohibits and prescribes punishments of up to seven years imprisonment for unlawful compulsory la bor, including abduction or transfer of control for such purposes; the Act also criminalized the buying or selling of a minor for the purpose of prostitution and prescribes a punishment of up to 14 years imprisonment. In December 2008, the Minister of Justice issued a decree establishing offices with specialized childrens attorneys in Southern Darfur, Gedaref, Southern Kordofan, Sennar, Blue Nile, Western Darfur, and Kassala States to supervise investigations. The government neither documented anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts nor provided specialized anti-trafficking training to law enforcement, prosecutorial, and judicial personnel during the year. At the request of the Sudanese Police, in January 2009, UNPOL trained 122 women police officers who staff gender desks in child protection. UNPOL also conducted a five-day training program on human rights, gender, and child protection for 25 police officers in Aweil. Protection Sudans Government of National Unity (GNU) made only minimal efforts to protect victims of trafficking during the past year, and these efforts focused primarily on the demobilization of child soldiers. The government continued to demonstrate extremely low levels of cooperation with humanitarian workers in the Darfur region on a broad spectrum of issues, including human trafficking. The GOS and GOSS provide little to no protection for victims of trafficking crimes; Sudan had few victim care facilities readily accessible to trafficking victims and the government did not provide access to legal, medical, or psychological services. The government did not publicly acknowledge that children are trafficked into prostitution or domestic servitude in Sudan or take steps to identify and provide protective services to such victims. The Khartoum State Polices child and family protection unit, which offers various services such as legal aid and psychosocial support, assisted an unknown number of c hild victims of abuse and sexual violence in 2008 and could have potentially provided these services to trafficking victims. In 2008, similar units were established with UNICEFs support in Western Darfur, Northern Darfur, Southern Kordofan, Northern Kordofan, and Gedaref States. The government did not have a formal referral process to transfer victims to organizations providing care or a system of proactively identifying victims of trafficking among vulnerable populations. In January 2008, the government and its UN counterparts established a forum to share information and coordinate an appropriate response to children affected by armed conflict; the group met three times during the year. In May 2008, the Northern Sudan DDR Commission (NSDDRC) and the Southern Sudan DDR Commission (SSDDRC), with support from UNICEF and the Integrated UNDDR Unit, demobilized 88 children formerly associated with the SPLA in Kurmuk, Blue Nile State. In December 2008, the SSDDRC demobilized 46 children from the SPLA training academy in Korpout, Upper Nile State; they were part of a group of 68 children registered for demobilization in July 2007. Identification and registration programs were ongoing for remaining children still serving under the SPLA in Unity and Jongley States, as well is in South Kordofan. In July 2008, NSDDRC in Blue Nile State and UNICEF commenced an interim program to monitor demobilized childrens participation in reintegration opportunity programs; in October 2008, the program provided training to NSDDRCs child DDR workers on DDR standards and communicating effectively with children. In August 2008, the GOSS opened a child protection unit to ensure that no children are part of the SPLAs ranks. In December 2008, the Sudan Armed Forces, the National Council for Child Welfare, and UNICEF signed a memorandum of understanding to strengthen the protection of children in Sudan and prevention of recruitment into the armed forces. During the reporting period, the government punished trafficking victims for crimes committed as a direct result of being trafficked. Following the May 2008 clash between JEM and government forces in Omdurman, a suburb of Khartoum, Sudanese authorities arrested 110 children on charges of attempted violent overthrow of the state and held them with adults for several days. The government then established a Presidential High Committee to care for the children under the leadership of the Humanitarian Aid Commissioner. The National Council for Child Welfare (NCCW) took custody of 100 children, placed them in a National Security detention center, and provided medical care and psychosocial support; international NGOs certified the quality of the center as good and in keeping with international standards. However, 10 children were not sent to the separate facility and remained in detention with adults and an estimated 30 children were used as witnesses in trials of JEM combatants. The govern ment pardoned and released 103 children for family reunification; tried, acquitted, and released four children; and sentenced one child to death, pending appeal. The whereabouts of one child is unknown. The Committee for the Eradication of Abduction of Women and Children (CEAWC), established in 1999 to facilitate the safe return of abducted and enslaved women and children to their families, was not operational during the reporting period. Its most recent retrieval and transport missions took place in March 2008 with GOSS funding; since that time, neither the GNU nor the GOSS provided CEAWC with the necessary funding for the transport and reunification of previously identified abductees with their families. The government made no efforts to address issues of abduction and enslavement in Darfur during the reporting period. Basic Info The U.S. State Department ranks Sudan on Tier 3, meaning that the human trafficking prevention, protection, and prosecution there is about as stable and functional as the rest of their infrastructure. Of course, they would probably love to prevent the various armed factions from recruiting and abducting child soldiers, if for no other reason than to reduce the insurrectionists ranks. The brutal combination of ongoing conflict, poverty, and a lack of rule of law and infrastructure has meant Sudan is a source, transit, and destination country for trafficking victims. So does Sudan have the political and economic stability to truly tackle trafficking? Trafficking prevention efforts in Sudan are, to use my favorite euphemism, a bit of a fustercluck. The ongoing conflict makes it nearly impossible for the government to get a handle on human trafficking and the significant child soldier problem. Not that theyve shown much serious effort. Who Are the Victims and What Are They Doing? The image of Sudanese children being lured or kidnapped from their homes to become child soldiers has become a cliche, but one steeped in a painful reality for many Sudanese families. Several different rebel factions use child soldiers in Sudan, as well as the Sudanese army and affiliated groups. Less-publicized but also a significant issue is the rampant use of Sudanese men, women, and children for forced labor within Sudan. This is especially true for women and girls, who are often forced into domestic servitude in private homes and sometimes used for sex there. Women and girls are also forced into commercial sex, and children are forced into begging on the streets. Where Are They Coming From and Where Are They Going? A significant portion of human trafficking in Sudan is internal, but it is also a source and destination country. Sudanese women and girls are trafficked to the Middle East and Europe for commercial sexual exploitation, where they can fetch a higher price. Children are also trafficked to the Middle East, primarily Saudi Arabia and Yemen, to beg. On the flip side, children from other African countries have been trafficked to Sudan girls usually as domestic servants and boys usually as soldiers. Whats Gotta Happen? Sudan wont be able to seriously address human trafficking until they address the conflict, poverty, and displacement which seriously exacerbate the problem. They recently took a good first step by enacting anti-trafficking legislation, but have yet to really enforce it. They need to arrest people for forcing others into labor and make an effort to identify cases when that happens. They also need to demobilize all the child soldiers in the country and work to reunite them with their families or find them other shelter. And yes that means the child soldiers in the Sudanese Armed Forces and affiliated militias.

Observation Guide: Observation Assignment Essay

Socialization: give and take within the play (e.g. sharing, deciding rules of the game, winning and losing) give and take outside the play (e.g. deciding what game to play, what the rules will be) sex roles  actions allowed and not allowed by adults (e.g. rough play, dangerous play, war play, or other restrictions on play, no running, no toys at school) values perception reflective of the adult world (e.g. â€Å"I am good at baseball†) Mt. San Antonio College CHLD 10 Observation Guide: Observation Assignment Self-Awareness: physical limitations preferences self-regulation, control of temper skill comparison to others persistence in the face of failure empathy (aware of how my actions affect others) Therapeutic Value release of tension and stress expression of emotions release of anger in a socially accepted way test fear mastery of roles Moral Value adherence to rules fair teams including and excluding people running up the score criticizing and hurtful words Mt. San Antonio College CHLD 10 Observation Guide: Observation Assignment ASSIGNMENT SUMMARY Use the data collected in your observations to answer the following questions: 1) What aspects of play contribute to this child’s physical development? 2) What aspects of play contribute to this child’s cognitive development? 3) What aspects of play contribute to this child’s social and emotional development? 4) Speculate on a microsystem influence on this child’s play 5) Speculate on a macrosystem influence on this child’s play 6) Articulate how a future illness, Injury, or disability might affect this child’s ability to participate in the play you observed

Reality TV Essay

Reality TV is something that you are seeing more of today. Reality television is when people or celebrities are filmed living there normal everyday lives and are undertaking specific challenges (Farlex Inc., 2012). Reality television attracts many viewers and has become more popular over the past few years. Some shows you may have even heard of are the shows known as 16 and pregnant, Jersey Shore, Hoarders, and extreme couponing. These are all examples of some very popular realty television shows that are aired regularly. Some shows like â€Å"Teen Mom† or â€Å"16 and pregnant† focus on teenagers that become pregnant and the struggles they are facing as a teenager with a child. These shows are to focus on the consequences of having unprotected sex but sometimes they are viewed as rewarding teen pregnancy. The shows like â€Å"Hoarders† are based on families who have a problem with not throwing anything way which in turn causes clutter and a big mess. So they have people come out and help the people get rid of unneeded stuff and choose healthier habits and make it so they are living in a better environment. Now â€Å"Extreme Couponing’s† is about people who gather tons of coupons and buy things at the store very cheap. This show has definitely set a trend, because of this show you see more people in lines at stores with a whole book of coupons. This show has shown people how to walk out the store with ten items for 5 cents. Some examples of why these shows may be popular are because they are exciting ,and they are similar to what life is really like. Reality TV is not some fantasy or unrealistic show we like to watch and wish our life was like theirs. Instead reality television is something we watch  and think wow that is crazy, that person is crazy. Some of the stuff you see on these television shows is outrageous and it allows us to feel more comfortable with the things we do in our daily lives. When you see a whole bunch of teenagers having children or a whole bunch of crazy drunk people it somehow brings you to the realization that maybe your life is not as bad as you thought it was. There are also many other factors in why realty TV shows are so popular. The drama is probably the biggest factor as well as the WOW factor. Many viewers cannot believe that people get paid for filming such things but yet they are stuck to their TV screens watching. Reality television comes in different varieties which is another factor in its popularity, reality TV being so expansive reaches out to a number of different viewers. People interested in partying are able to view people like that as well as there are shows about doctors and about bidding on unknown items. Because there are different shows’ ranging from A-Z it causes more people to watch reality television which enhances reality televisions popularity. Reality television also has endurance, and it has many different personalities, as well as it always keeps it viewers wanting more. These are all superior examples of why reality television is so popular and why it continues to grow. One show that has been really successful on television is â€Å"Jersey Shore†. Jersey Shore has been a very successful and popular realty TV hit because of its drama and the craziness of the characters on the show. Snooki would have to be one of the main characters that have attracted viewers with her bad attitude and her drunken behavior. Let alone how wild and free she acts. All of the characters of â€Å"Jersey Shore† have their own personalities and occasionally watching them clash and the craziness that follows all these young people becomes very entertaining. Seeing them argue, cry, party, and laugh with each other is plenty of the reason for why it has become such a popular show. â€Å"Jersey Shore† gives their viewers the entertainment they are looking for. Reality television is becoming more successful and television producers are making investments on reality television. Some reason  television producers would invest in reality television is because it is cheaper than hiring actors and creating a television show. With reality television all you have to do is hire people and record their behavior and everyday life. Some of the script is probably written but there are many of things about reality TV that is not written into script and that causes for more entertainment. Other reasons producers are interested in investing in reality TV is because it does bring in good profits. People watch reality TV and it receives hits. Realty television brings money in because it is entertaining and viewers continue to watch, which brings rating on shows up and the producers get paid very decent money for investing in these shows. Some of the similarities between dramas and sitcoms are that they both bring in viewers. Drama is a lot of what is seen in sitcoms as well which makes them similar. Drama is different emotions and sitcoms are filled with different emotions and that is part of the reason for why they are so popular. Everybody enjoys a good laugh, a good fight, and you know it is good if it brings a tear to your eye every so often. This is entertainment and this is what dramas and sitcoms are all about. The differences between sit coms and dramas are the way they are presented. Dramas are well planned scripted productions. It takes more time and money to air a television drama then what it does to air a sit com. Sit coms are more or less people being hired just to put a camera in their face to be filmed doing whatever they do. Sometimes sit coms have scripts as well but there are made to appear non scripted and are made to seem realistic. Dramas take more time and planning then sit coms and seem more picture perfect then sit coms. There are many reasons for why reality television is so popular and why producers would invest in it. There are many shows that catch viewer’s eyes daily and raise the ratings of these shows which make realty TV even more popular. Reality TV as said before has many different personalities; it has variety, and endurance all of which builds on its popularity. Realty television is like an escape from reality and allows you to view your life in a different way because the stuff you view on  television sometimes can seem so much more outrageous then what you are used to. That is why realty television is so popular and why realty television continues to grow and become more popular over time, it is filled with what viewers like you want to keep you coming back for more. what makes reality TV so popular www.dishtv.com WWW.FREEDICTIONARY.COM/ reality+ show farlex 2012 www.ew.com entertainment weekly www.insidetv.com 2012 www.answers.yahoo.com 2012

Franklin Douglass & Benjamin F essays

Franklin Douglass & Benjamin F essays Land of the Free?: A Look at Oppression in Americas past Throughout the past, oppression has been a part of Human relations, from the treatment of siblings to the enslavement of an entire race of people, to everything in between. This is empirically proven through the non-fictional autobiographies of two men; Benjamin Franklin and Frederick Douglass, both of which tell about the oppression of their time, due to several factors. These two people had quite an interesting perspective on the tragic institution of Oppression, Frederick Douglass being a former slave who escaped to freedom, and Benjamin Franklin being a young white man from a slightly abusive family who struggled, and finally made it out on his own. So, by comparing and contrasting these two great figures of American thought and reason, I will talk about oppression throughout the history of America. So, despite the differences in the family life of the two men, their obvious racial differences, and the lack of real-life education that both of these men both suffered throu gh, they each suffered through oppression. First off, I am going to talk about the family lives of the two men, starting with Frederick Douglass, then moving on to Benjamin Franklin. The family life of Frederick Douglass was rather, shattered, he didnt even know his own age, I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it. (21) . This is a sign of oppression, in that they used the lack of knowledge to keep the slaves down, and make their history uncertain giving the farm where they worked the only sense of home theyd ever know. While Benjamin Franklin did know his age, his brother physically abused him, for the blows of his passion too often urged him to bestow upon me (86) . This brings about the topic of siblings, something which Douglass was fairly certain that he had, being a half-breed in t...

Housing Associations In Delivering Housing And Regeneration Social Work Essay Essays

Housing Associations In Delivering Housing And Regeneration Social Work Essay Essays Housing Associations In Delivering Housing And Regeneration Social Work Essay Essay Housing Associations In Delivering Housing And Regeneration Social Work Essay Essay Housing associations play an built-in function within the modern-day lodging market with many being taking providers of low-cost rented and joint ownership places besides being major subscribers in renewing deprived countries. Most of the work carried out by lodging associations is in partnership with other bureaus presenting a complex scope of critical public assistance services linked to authorities schemes aimed at bettering the quality of life of many vulnerable people. The essay in the first subdivision will specify lodging associations and sketch their function within lodging proviso and country regeneration. The 2nd subdivision will supply illustrations of regeneration activities drawn from two lodging associations, foremost being Amicus Horizon who are based in Surrey so Clapham Park Homes ( CPH ) who are affiliates of Metropolitan Housing Partnership ( MHP ) A ; Clapham Park Project a New Deal for Communities programme ( NDC ) . The essay will reason by sketching techniques each administration employ to incorporate Housing Plus into their patterns supported by a treatment on the challenges the latter face within their function as they extend their remit toward run intoing the diverse and of all time altering demands of vulnerable communities. ( Header: 1999:25 ) defines Housing associations as being charitable not-for-profit administrations that build, renovate, refurbish and manage or maintain belongingss. 1988 signalled a displacement in the function of lodging associations from being complimentary to chief lodging suppliers following the function antecedently controlled by local governments ; ( Cope 2002:11 ) suggests this interchange was due in portion to lodging associations expertise in meeting specific demands of specialized groups. During the 20 first century community sustainability became topmost on local authorization dockets ensuing in lodging associations working jointly with local governments and a assortment of regeneration bureaus that ascribed to a holistic attack towards cut downing societal exclusion. The function lodging associations play can be put into four classs which comprise accepting nominations of possible renters through either local governments, self-referrals or through a command system introduced in 2009 known as Choice-based leases. They besides provide low-cost lasting and impermanent rented adjustment to low income households and work jointly with other bureaus to assist occupants keep their occupancies. Their other activities involve them back uping independent life through Anterooms or inns designed to bridge the spread between, for illustration, a renter go forthing local authorization attention in chase of support to keep their independency and or their reintegration into society. Finally, they assist first clip purchasers with the purchase of belongingss through Home Buy enabling persons to portion ain and portion rent their places. The Home Buy strategy introduced in 1998, once known as Shared ownership, offers first clip purchasers the chance to buy belongings incrementally instead than purchasing the whole portion of a belongings outright. The benefit of this strategy is that persons can get down ownership of their belongings by buying every bit small as 25 per centum portions whilst go oning to lease the staying 75 per centum portion ; farther portions of the belongings can be purchased utilizing a method known as Stair-casing whenever their fiscal state of affairs improves. Consequently, the more portions renters purchase utilizing this method reduces the ratio of rental they pay whilst mortgage payments increase until the buyer secures entire ownership of the belongings. Housing associations modus operandi activities are funded via rental income and service charge payments made by those populating in their belongingss ; all excesss are reinvested into the concern to fund things such as fixs, care or to run into developmental costs. The balance of their support since 2008, has been provided by the individual lodging and regeneration organic structure for England, viz. The Homes and Communities Agency ; once the Housing Cooperation. Housing associations can besides borrow capital from Bankss for the exclusive intent of puting in belongingss to convey them up to the Decent Homes Standards 2010 to guarantee that their belongingss meet rigorous authorities criterions associating to construction, safety and insularity. This policy has been important in conveying about major betterments to many bedraggled countries such as was antecedently the instance with Clapham Park estate ; the underpinning rule is that every individual irrespective of background, is entitled to populate in a nice place at a monetary value they can afford www.dclg.gov.uk Housing associations have a duty to both their occupants and others they are contractually obligated to are required to be registered with the Tenants Services Association ( TSA ) , once the Housing Corporation, who regulate and monitor their activities to guarantee that their occupant s positions and sentiments help to inform their overarching policies, actions and processs. All lodging associations registered with the, , must show suited degrees of attesting there are accountable to both occupants and funding organic structures hence guarantee their processs substantiate attachment to this status is overt they are contractually obligated to. It every bit of import that lodging associations This and transparent in their operations and must instate processs that show they comply with their regulative codification which stipulate transparent and accountable ; it is besides, who regulate and monitor their activities to guarantee that they maintain transparence and answerability in conformity with. are required to show appropriate degrees of answerability to their occupants A ; others they are contractually obligated to and guarantee that their activities policies and processs reflect resident positions and sentiments. Basically through the proviso of capacity edifice and information that will assist renters to act upon how their places and environments are managed. www.tenantservicesauthority.org, The other regulative organic structure is the Audit Commission who ensures that lodging associations manage public financess expeditiously and are accountable to the populace and authorities. The Commission ensures that publicity of good pattern and high criterions are utilised when lodging associations are working with vulnerable groups www.auditcommission.gov.uk. Clapham Park s history. This peculiar estate was ill-famed for its highly high degrees of societal jobs, neglect and gross disrepair. However, following New Labours 1997 election win, the estate was awarded ?56 million from the DCLG ( Department of Communities and Local Government ) to transform the country over a 10 twelvemonth period as portion of New Deal for Communities ( NDC ) . These three old ages of community audience between the occupants and Lambeth Council followed, climaxing in 59.3 % of renters and 62.8 % of lessees electing Metropolitan Housing Partnership ( MHP ) to pull off their places following the stock the Large Scale Voluntary Transfer ( LSVT ) of the in 2006. A trade name new, occupant led lodging association, viz. Clapham Park Homes was created in 2005 to transport out much needed redevelopment work. The Clapham Park Project ( NDC ) worked with occupants to develop the Master program which defined schemes to convey the 2010 Decent Homes policy onto the estate in coaction with assorted bureaus from across the populace, private and voluntary sectors. The program besides community investing enterprises designed to assist communities improve their independent life accomplishments, generate employment chances and offer lodging related support to vulnerable occupants which harmonizing to hypertext transfer protocol: //www.renewal.net can assist to cut down jobs that can take to or exacerbate homelessness or institutionalisation. Participative democracy presented a first clip chance for occupants to play an active function in act uponing local authorities determinations, which harmonizing to ( Hawtin 1998 ) , is nucleus to successful regeneration as local input secures local support and therefore provides indispensable information that ensures that all members of the community are represented ( Hawtin et al 1998:45 ) . The Joseph Rowntree Foundation confirms this impression when they say that ; There will be no sustainable alteration unless communities themselves are given the power and duty to take action www.jrf.org.uk. Housing associations function in country regeneration As elective leaders of the CPP ( Clapham Park Project ) , MHP are responsibility edge to foremost, work under the way of the Clapham Park Board which consists of spouses from across the sectors. Second, they are to presume overall duty in sourcing appropriate stuffs, set uping communicating and information sharing systems, monitoring, measuring methods and the supervising of all elements of the undertaking. Third, to guarantee that the program works in conformity with specified demands agreed at the beginning ( Reiss 2001:38 ) . This undermentioned subdivision will look at the types of undertakings that have been set up by MHP and CPH to turn to societal exclusion and will look at the advancement made by Metropolitan since the stock transference. MHP function Efficaciously, the Master Plan comprises five key subjects which are headed by front line directors who regularly feed back advancement to the CPH proctor and rating squads and CPP spouses. All undertakings work in conformity with the Housing Plus agenda covering Business, Employment and Training ( BET ) , Health and Social Care, Community Safety, Neighbourhood Management and Education and Youth. Let us hold a brief overview of each constituent. BET This strategy works in partnership with Job Centre Plus and offers an employment and preparation service covering client attention and IT and free commissioned concern preparation classs. Its overall purpose is to increase the employability chances of local people. Health and Social Care Caters for the wellness demands of occupants through partnering with Lambeth PCT ( Primary Care Trust ) and offers a series of wellness direction programmes for people enduring with long term wellness conditions. They besides joined the Alcohol Project and offer advice on nutrition. Community Safety PCSO ( Police Community Support officers ) work in partnership with the Metropolitan Police and police the country as a agency of cut downing offense and ASB ( Anti Sociable Behaviour ) . Neighbourhood Management This strategy involves working with Lambeth environmental Services to better the physical environment of the country through advancing recycling and energy efficiency in understanding with Agenda 21. Education and Young person A programme that works jointly with local schools and young person nines and runs a series of gardening undertakings, and place work nines to assist raise the educational accomplishment of local kids. There is besides the In-volve programme, which helps to turn to communicating issues between immature people and their parents. This will be expanded upon on page seven. All of these programmes clearly demonstrate MHP efforts to associate with community investing and follow the demands of the Hosing Corporation and the Audit Commission in assisting to convey about sustainable alteration to Clapham Park. The inquiry that begs to be asked is, what has been achieved since MHP has lead the undertaking? Let us look at a few facts and figures. Since the stock transference, 90 per centum of occupants have reported satisfaction with CPH ( Clapham Park Homes ) service bringing. Two thousand eight hundred and 79 people have been helped to obtain places through Home Buy, ( MHP one-year study 2005-6: 7 ) . Crime has fallen by 18 per centum amongst young persons aged between 10s and 25 old ages old, ( Henry 2006:1 ) . Two hundred leaseholder occupants claim to bask better entree to services, ( Burke 2007:15 ) . Those are some of the success narratives of regeneration activity, but what about the challenges that lie within the field of lodging and country regenera tion? Challenges A recent Guardian newspaper article based on The Hills study makes for upseting reading. The study reminds us that despite all the attempts and accomplishments of lodging associations to renew countries, there still remain exceptionally high grades of homelessness and Hill blames certain factors for this crisis. Hill foremost claims that the bulk of societal lodging renters are in reception of benefits ; which he asserts is making concentrations of hapless people in peculiar countries. These groups are therefore prone to workless cape and ASB. Additionally, those same groups will neer be able to afford to buy their belongingss due to their deficiency of fundss. He makes three recommendations to undertake this job. First, that all lodging associations build and maintain belongingss that are of a high criterion, secondly, lodging associations should back up assorted income communities to assist interrupt up concentrations of hapless countries and eventually, recommends a call for major reform of societal security benefits through the beefing up of the welfare-to-work enterprise. ( Sampson 2007:6 ) . So now one can see that lodging associations are no longer merely lodging suppliers but as discussed earlier, are cardinal agents, used to convey about vicinity reclamation through strategic and co-ordinated joint-working. In other words, their remit extends beyond mere bricks and howitzer to encompass a more nurturing function. Amicus Horizon lodging association is an umbrella administration for a figure of RSL ( Registered Social landlords ) with whom they provide and manage places and services. Amicus aims to construct balanced and stable communities and make a safe and enterprising community, free from offense and a topographic point where people want to populate www.amicus-group.co.uk. They run a series of programmes under the streamer of Peoples For Action ( PFA ) which in likeness to MHP and CPH, nexus in with authorities enterprises that help advance commu nity wellbeing. The undermentioned subdivision will look at this in more item. The drawn-out function of lodging associations The ( People For Action ) PFA programme is headed by the PFA squad who deliver broad runing community based undertakings that consist of Regeneration Partnership A ; Consultancy. This undertaking supports local people with concern start up and entrepreneurship through partnering with local concerns. Neighbourhood Management A ; Regeneration, which focus upon bettering the external environment and green infinites, and eventually, the Community Investment Programme which perform finance direction programmes learning basic budgeting and lodging direction accomplishments. They besides provide a recycling furniture service for occupants who can non afford to buy furniture from high street retail merchants. The WIA ( Women In Action ) employment programme Teachs personal development and assurance edifice. This programme is specifically tailored to develop adult females who wish to work in male dominated industries such as edifice and building, but face exclusion and gender favoritism. Am icus are invariably seeking ways to develop and guarantee that they deliver best value to run into the demands of occupants and communitieswww.amicushorizon.org.uk ; besides in conformity with subdivision 13 of the Local Government Act 2000. Amicus Horizons efforts at regeneration seem to be successful, as their public presentation indexs suggest that they surpass their ain set marks for illustration ; they set a mark to back up 40 occupants to put up their ain concern but really helped forty four people into self employment. ( Amicus Horizon Annual 2005-6 ) . CPH ( Clapham Park Homes ) and MHP ( Metropolitan Housing Partnership ) are hammering frontward in their most recent In-volve undertaking which serves to assist parents pass on with their kids and therefore purpose to make better understanding within the place and better household relationships. Attached to this programme is a household residential weekend which teaches dialogue accomplishments and lessons on ethical motives and moralss. This programme is a new enterprise thought up by MHP in response to the increasing Numberss of ASB incidents that presently dominate the front pages of British newspapers. As society alterations, so do peoples demands and demands. More places are headed by individual parents and individual people ; society is easy accepting same sex relationships and co-habitation, people are populating longer, immigrants are traveling into vicinities and act uponing the traditional civilization of their countries, the list is by no agencies exhaustive. What is imp erative nevertheless is that lodging and services strive to run into the demands of this of all time altering society. So therefore, one can see that the of all time widening function of lodging associations is necessary in order to assist construct strong communities. Decision. Both MHP and Amicus Horizon study grades of positive alterations to the estates and vicinities upon which they have worked, through integrating Housing Plus and Decent Homes into their service bringing. They besides strive to widen their services beyond the function of lodging supplier. These claims may take one to oppugn the extent to which lodging associations should be more than merely lodging suppliers? But holding read the contents of this essay, one will see that there is strong grounds to propose that there is an absolute necessity for lodging associations to supply more than merely places. They must hence, provide the necessary support and accomplishments for renters to keep their places and independency. Equally, one must be aware of the challenges of unrelenting poorness that is so profoundly rooted within society, which unhappily is a lasting and unchangeable status. However, to counter-balance that fact, one can besides see that by supplying a more nurturing attack to their work patterns, lodging associations are possible innovators in taking the manner for making a more stable society as they continually strive to battle societal exclusion.

The Geology of Dagger Mountain at big bend national park Term Paper

The Geology of Dagger Mountain at big bend national park - Term Paper Example Several cretaceous sedimentary rocks are present and they include buda, boquillas, santa Elena, and del rio. The site also consists of two faults which include the basin and range high angel fault and Laramide thrust fault which create a graben. The Dagger Mountain has an elevation of 4173 feet and 1300 feet of relief. The anticline of the mountain is trending at north- northwest within the Sierra del Carmen. There are a number of reverse faults and folds. They are located on the eastern side of cordilleran orogen. On the eastern Trans-pecos province, there are mafic sills found near the Dagger Mountain. The mafic sills are made up of magmas that crystallized after cordilleran contraction and at the beginning of range and basin extension (Cloud et al 121). The anticline of Dagger Mountain is one of the laramide orogen (Cullen et al 105). This is a period of mountain building which started seventy to eighty million years ago in the late cretaceous. It then ended thirty to fifty five million years ago. Laramide orogen was triggered by subduction of tectonic plate and took place in sequence of pulses. The intrusions of Sierra del Carmen towards the Trans-Pecos province, occurred during the mafic and alkali rich felsic lava flows, and the pyroclastic flows (Cullen et al 106). The lava flow formed a northwest trending belt which intruded the north part of Mexico. This belt holds the Dagger Mountain. At the end of laramade orogeny, most of the magmas were produced by the mantle upwelling. The production of magmas was triggered by the foundering subduction of farallon plates. The field trip made to the big bend national park was based on the study and observation of dagger mountain’s cretaceous sedimentary rocks as well as igneous intrusions. The following were some of the discovery made in the field: There are a number of cretaceous sedimentary rocks discovered within and around

Creating Job Descriptions and Interview Questions Essay

Creating Job Descriptions and Interview Questions - Essay Example The HR Director would be the one who will oversee all HR related tasks within the organization as his decisions would be in line with how the organization views the entire dictum of recruiting, selecting, and eventually firing the employees. The HR Director would report to the top management about the steps that have been undertaken by the HR department and apprise them of the gradual and incremental shifts that have been coming about within the organization from time to time. He would also be reporting to the CEO of the company as regards to the fiscal measures and thus tell him how the company would meet its goals and objectives that are being seen through the eyes of the most prized resources within the organization, i.e. the employees themselves. The HR Director would also form up plans and later on execute them for best possible mileage of the organization. It would mean that the shortcomings with the HR domains are taken care of in a proactive way and the strengths are cashed u pon in an amiable manner as well. The HR Director would oversee the tasks of the HR manager and his team while finding solutions to keep them encouraged at all times (Sims, 2002). Overall, the HR Director will also play a significant role at liaising between the employees that are under his aegis, forming links of interaction and communication amongst them, and finding the reasons behind low employee morale. He will have a proactive eye on the falling standards of work conditions, and find a way to resolve the same. The HR Director will give his best within the HR domains on a regular basis and would be confident at all times. The HR Director would therefore play a very active role at forming serious links with the employees, and be present regularly at his office to set a personal example within the organization. 2. Create 10 questions that you can use to interview candidates for the position of HRM director at the company. The questions should include probes for additional informa tion and desired responses. 1. Are you at complete understanding with how the HR policies change because our organization is a proactive one and wants to move towards newer pastures with the passing times? Would you go an extra mile to learn something new, considering you are getting hired for the HR Director post? 2. Would you be able to work in the form of a team that achieves its objectives in accordance with the work realms of one another or are you someone who believes in one-man-show for the sake of displaying authority and control? What is the reason behind being one of the two? 3. How closely in touch are you with the technological facets and realms? Have you had any computer and IT courses of late that could make you a better choice for the post of HR Director at this organization? 4. This job requires you to visit outdoor locations and to travel far and wide. Are you open to such an offer because the hiring and selecting regimes require the aspirants to be interviewed firs t hand before the HR department decides to hire them or otherwise? 5. What would it take to make your mark on the organizational philosophy that has come about of age with the passage of time? Would you go out of your way to make sure that the organization is your top most priority in professional terms? 6. Would you be open to a salary cut if and when the need arises? In times of today, this is a serious undertaking on the part of the organization and you should be ready for it to happen