Black Holes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Black Holes - Research Paper Example The fundamental question is how do black holes come into existence? Stars go through phases in their life cycle where they convert a healthy supply of hydrogen into helium through a process known as nuclear fusion. This is possible due to the high pressure and temperature that occur in the core of the star. At the end of a star’s life, it begins converting helium into other denser elements. Depending on the size of the star will depend whether a black hole will form. Black holes occur usually with massive stars. What happens is that the star begins to collapse on it, pushing toward a single point on the space-time continuum. Eventually, the star collapses in on itself at a singular point in space, which creates a quantum singularity, or black hole. At this point, the gravity is so immense that nothing can escape the pull of gravity, not even light, which moves at 3.0 x 109 m/s (Ferguson 6-8). The mechanics of a black hole can be simply put into the metaphor of a water drain th at sucks up water. The first important component of a black hole is understanding the limits and properties of a black hole. The first is the Schwarzschild radius, which is where the beginning of the black whole’s influence begins. ... The Principle of Cosmic Censorship describes this phenomenon in that because there is so much discrepancies between the laws of physics inside and outside the black hole, that scientists can ignore the laws of physics when studying inside the black hole (Wald 115). Even though the existence of black holes has been proven, it is hard for scientists to find the evidence to support the existence that these invisible entities exist. This is due the fact that they do not emit any type of energy on their own; the only way that scientists can study black holes is by watching them interact with other astrological phenomenon (hence why they were termed black holes). Thus scientists have had to develop new technologies in order to see the complex interactions that black holes have on celestial objects. One of the ways in which scientists can study black holes is how they interact with normal matter in space. The vacuum in interstellar space does not contain much normal matter, as it is mostly concentrated in the form of stars, solar systems, nebulas, etc. Due to the intense gravitational forces and the angular centripetal force, any matter that gets caught in the event horizon is suddenly accelerated through space. This friction and acceleration causes the temperature of the matter to rise exponentially due to speed and friction. As the matter spins around, it gives off different types of forms of radiation, which can then be picked up by scientific instruments. Sometimes, jets of accelerated energy will be emitted from the black hole, but the mechanics of how this occurs still is unknown to scientists. This shows that there is a black whole in the region interacting with objects (Wheeler 209-20). As stated previously, when matter is brought into